Rethinking Architectural Design Process using Integrated Parametric Design and Machine Learning Principles

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to process vast amounts of subjective and conflicting information in architecture. However, it has mostly been used as a tool for managing information rather than as a means of enhancing the creative design process. This work proposes an innovative way to enhance the architectural design process by incorporating Machine Learning (ML), a type of Artificial Intelligence (AI), into a parametric architectural design process. ML would act as a mediator between the architects' inputs and the end-users' needs. The objective of this work is to explore how Machine Learning (ML) can be utilized to visualize creative designs by transforming information from one form to another - for instance, from text to image or image to 3D architectural shapes. Additionally, the aim is to develop a process that can generate comprehensive conceptual shapes through a request in the form of an image and/or text. The suggested method essentially involves the following steps: Model creation, Revisualization, Performance evaluation. By utilizing this process, end-users can participate in the design process without negatively affecting the quality of the final product. However, the focus of this approach is not to create a final, fully-realized product, but rather to utilize abstraction and processing to generate a more understandable outcome. In the future, the algorithm will be improved and customized to produce more relevant and specific results, depending on the preferences of end-users and the input of architects.

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